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قوله تعالى ﴿ انما حرم عليكم الميتة والدم ولحم الحنزير وما أهل به لغير الله فمن إضطر غير باغ ولا عاد فلا إثم عليه إن الله غفور رحيم ﴾ فيه أربع وثلاثون مسألة ... السادسة والعشرون … إذا وجد المضطر ميتة وخنزيراً ولحم إبن آدم أكل الميتة لأنها حلال في حال والخنزير وإبن آدم لا يحل بحال والتحريم المخفف أولى أن يقتحم من التحريم المثقل كما لو أكره أن يطأ أخته أو أجنبية وطء الأجنبية لأنها تحل له بحال وهذا هو الضابط لهذه الأحكام ولا يأكل إبن آدم ولو مات قاله علماؤنا وبه قال أحمد وداود إحتج أحمد بقوله عليه السلام كسر عظم الميت ككسره حياً وقال الشافعي يأكل لحم إبن آدم ولا يجوز له أن يقتل ذمياً لأنه محترم الدم ولا مسلماً ولا أسيراً لأنه مال الغير فإن كان حربياً أو زانياً محصناً جاز قتله والأكل منه وشنع داود على المزني بأن قال قد أبحت أكل لحوم الأنبياء فغلب عليه إبن شريح بأن قال فأنت قد تعرضت لقتل الأنبياء إذ منعتهم من أكل الكافر قال إبن العربي الصحيح عندي ألا يأكل الآدمي إلا إذا تحقق أن ذلك ينجيه ويحييه والله أعلم

تتفسير القرطبي

The word of the Most High { Indeed He has forbidden you dead meat, blood, and pork, and that which has been slaughtered in the name of other than Allah; but anyone who is compelled, not desiring and not transgressing, he is not guilty of sin; indeed Allah is forgiving, merciful } : here there are thirty-four points. … The twenty-sixth: … if someone who feels compelled finds some dead meat, or a pig, or the meat of a human, he may eat the dead meat, since it is permissible in the circumstance; but pigs and humans are not permissible in any circumstance; and a light prohibition is more likely to be denounced than a firm prohibition, for example although it is disliked for someone to have intercourse with his sister as well as with a woman other than a wife or marriageable relative, he may have intercourse with the woman, since she is permissible to him under certain circumstances; and this is the principle in the present rulings. One must not eat a human, even if he dies; this is what our scholars say, and Ahmad and Dawud say likewise. Ahmad makes his assertion based on what He (peace be upon him) said: “Breaking the bone of a dead man is like breaking it when he is alive.” And Al-Shafi’i said: One may eat the meat of a human, but it is not permissible for him to kill a dhimmi, as his blood is respectable, nor a Muslim, nor a prisoner, he being the property of another. But if the person is a fighter, or a married adulterer, it is permissible to kill and eat them. And Dawud rebuked Al-Muzani, saying: “He made it permissible to eat the flesh of prophets!” But Ibn Shuraih came back at him, saying: “Rather you risk killing prophets if you forbid them to eat disbelievers!” Ibn Al-‘Arabi said: “The correct view according to me is that one should not eat a human unless he is certain that it will save him and keep him alive.” But Allah knows best.

Tafsir Al-Qurtubi, Al-baqara 173

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