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فنقول إنه إتفق المسلمون على أن الطهارة الشرعية طهارتان طهارة من الحدث وطهارة من الخبث واتفقوا على أن الطهارة من الحدث ثلاثة اصناف وضوء وغسل وبدل منهما وهو التيمم

بداية المجتهد ونهاية المقتصد لإبن رشد كتاب الطهارة من الحدث

We can say that Muslims are in agreement that legitimate purification [tahara] consists of two kinds of purification: purification from hadath [bodily occurrences that make one ritually impure] and purification from khabath [harmful external impurities]. And they are in agreement that there are three manners of purity from hadath: ablution [wudu’], full washing/bathing [ghusl], and a substitute for these two, this being dry wiping with dust [tayammum].

Ibn Rushd, Bidaya Al-mujtahid wa Nihaya Al-Muqtasid [Primer for the Deducers and Resolution for the Moderate], The book of purification from bodily occurrences [hadath]

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