قرآن ﴿ وما كان المؤمنون لينفروا كافة فلولا نفر من كل فرقة منهم طائفة ليتفقهوا في الدين ولينذروا قومهم إذا رجعوا اليهم لعلهم يحذرون ﴾ التوبة ١٢٢
المعنى أنه لا يجوز للمؤمنين أن ينفروا بكليتهم إلى الغزو والجهاد بل يجب أن يصيروا طائفتين تبقى طائفة في خدمة الرسول وتنفر طائفة أخرى إلى الغزو وذلك لأن الاسلام في ذلك الوقت كان محتاجاً إلى الغزو والجهاد وقهر الكفار وأيضاً كانت التكاليف تحدث والشرائع تنزل وكان بالمسلمين حاجة إلى من يكون مقيماً بحضرة الرسول عليه السلام فيتعلم تلك الشرائع ويحفظ تلك التكاليف ويبلغها إلى الغائبين
تفسير الرازي
{ It is not for all of the Believers to mobilize; if a small band from among each group were not to mobilize, in order to gain knowledge in religion, and make their people aware, when they return to them, that perchance they might take caution } Al-tawba 122
The meaning is that it is not permissible for the Believers to mobilize in their entirety for attacks and jihad, but rather they are to form two groups. One group stays to serve the Messenger, and the other group mobilizes to attack. This is because at that time Islam was in need of attacking and jihad, and conquering the Disbelievers, but ordinances were also coming to pass, and divinely prescribed laws were being sent down, and the Muslims were in need of people to remain present with the Messenger (peace be upon him) and learn these laws and guard these ordinances, and then to communicate them to those who were absent.
Tafsir Al-Razi