قرآن ﴿ قال موسى لقومه استعينوا بالله واصبروا إن الأرض لله يورثها من يشاء من عباده والعاقبة للمتقين قالوا أوذينا من قبل أن تأتينا ومن بعد ما جئتنا قال عسى ربكم أن يهلك عدوكم ويستخلفكم في الأرض فينظر كيف تعملون ﴾ الأعراف ١٢٨-١٢٩
قرآن ﴿ والعاقبة للمتقين ﴾ يحتمل وجهين احدهما يريد في الآخرة بالثواب والثاني في الدنيا بالنصر … ﴿ قال عسى ربكم أن يُهلك عدوكم ﴾ عسى في اللغة طمع وإشفاق قال الحسن عسى من الله واجبة وقال الزجاج عسى من الله يقين
تفسير الماوردي
{ Musa said to his people: Appeal to Allah for help and be steadfast; indeed the earth belongs to Allah and He bequeaths it to whomever of His servants He wishes; the ultimate outcome belongs to the devout. They said: We have been harmed before you came to us and after you came to us. He said: Perhaps your Lord will destroy your enemy, and afterwards establish you in the land, so that He can see how you fare } Al-a'raf 128-129
{ The ultimate outcome belongs to the devout } carries two points of view; one of them is that this means by the reward in the hereafter; the second is that it means by victory in this world. … { Perhaps your Lord will destroy your enemy } : “Perhaps” in this manner of speech means ambitious desire and fondness. Al-Hasan said: “Perhaps” with Allah is an obligation; and Al-Zajjaj said: “Perhaps” with Allah is certainty.
Tafsir Al-Mawardi