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قرآن ﴿ اهدنا الصراط المستقيم صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولا الضالين ﴾ الفاتحة ٦-٧

وقيل المغضوب عليهم هم اليهود لقوله عز وجل ﴿ من لعنه الله وغضب عليه ﴾ والضالين هم النصارى لقوله تعالى ﴿ قد ضلوا من قبل ﴾ فإن قلت ما معنى غضب الله هو إرادة الإنتقام من العصاة وإنزال العقوبة بهم وأن يفعل بهم ما يفعله الملك إذا غضب على من تحت يده نعوذ بالله من غضبه ونسأله رضاه ورحمته

تفسير الزمخشري

{ Guide us in the straight path: the path of those upon whom you have bestowed favor, not those who are detested, nor those who are deluded } Al-fatiha 6-7

It is said that those who are detested are the Jews, based on the word of the Mighty and Sublime: { Those who Allah has cursed and become angry with } [Al-ma’ida 60]. And those who are deluded are the Christians based on the word of the Most High: { They have been deluded before } [Al-ma’ida 77]. If you should ask: What is the meaning of Allah’s anger? It is a desire for vengeance against those who disobey, sending down punishment on them, and doing to them what a king does whenever he is angry at his subjects; we seek refuge in Allah from His anger and we ask of Him His good favour and His mercy.

Tafsir Al-Zamakhshari

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