قرآن ﴿ ويقول الذين آمنوا لولا نزلت سورة فإذا أنزلت سورة محكمة وذكر فيها القتال رأيت الذين في قلوبهم مرض ينظرون إليك نظر المغشي عليه من الموت ﴾ محمد ٢٠
قرآن ﴿ ويقول الذين آمنوا ﴾ طلباً للجهاد ﴿ لولا ﴾ هلا ﴿ نُزِّلت سورة ﴾ فيها ذكر الجهاد ﴿ فإذا أُنزلت سورة مُحكمة ﴾ أي لم ينسخ منها شيء ﴿ وذُكر فيها القتال ﴾ أي طلبه ﴿ رأيت الذين في قلوبهم مرض ﴾ أي شك وهم المنافقون ﴿ ينظرون إليك نظر المغشي ﴾ المغمي ﴿ عليه من الموت ﴾ خوفاً منه وكراهية له أي فهم يخافون من القتال ويكرهونه
تفسير الجلالين
{ Those who have believed say: “Were that a surah would be sent down”; but when a surah that is firm was sent down, and fighting was mentioned in it, you saw those with sickness in their hearts look at you with the look of someone whose death is looming over them } Muhammad 20
{ Those who have believed say } : seeking jihad; { Were that } : Why is there not; { a surah would be sent down } : that mentions jihad; { but when a surah that is firm was sent down } : that is, nothing in it has been abrogated; { and fighting was mentioned in it } : that is, a call to it; { you saw those with sickness in their hearts } : that is, doubt – these are the hypocrites; { look at you with the look of someone whose death is looming over them } : fainting, fearful of it and averse towards it, that is, they are fearful of fighting and are averse towards it.
Tafsir Al-Jalalain