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قرآن ﴿ ويقول الذين آمنوا لولا نزلت سورة فإذا أنزلت سورة محكمة وذكر فيها القتال رأيت الذين في قلوبهم مرض ينظرون إليك نظر المغشي عليه من الموت ﴾ محمد ٢٠

يقول تعالى ذكره ويقول الذين صدّقوا الله ورسوله هلا نزلت سورة من الله تأمرنا بجهاد أعداء الله من الكفار ﴿ فإذا أنزِلت سورة مُحكمة ﴾ يعني أنها محكمة بالبيان والفرائض … عن قتادة قوله ﴿ ويقول الذين آمنوا لولا نُزّلت سورة فإذا أنزلت سورة محكمة وذُكر فيها القتال ﴾ قال كل سورة ذُكر فيها الجهاد فهي محكمة وهي أشدّ القرآن على المنافقين

تفسير الطبري

{ Those who have believed say: “Were that a surah would be sent down”; but when a surah that is firm was sent down, and fighting was mentioned in it, you saw those with sickness in their hearts look at you with the look of someone whose death is looming over them } Muhammad 20

He (may His remembrance be exalted) is saying: Those who have believed in Allah and His Messenger say: Why hasn’t a surah come down from Allah that orders us to wage jihad on the Disbelievers [Kuffar], the enemies of Allah? { But when a surah that is firm was sent down } : that is, firm in declaration and obligation. … Qatada, regarding His word { Those who have believed say: “Were that a surah would be sent down”; but when a surah that is firm was sent down, and fighting was mentioned in it } , said: Every surah in which jihad is mentioned is firm, and is the most severe of what is in the Qur’an against hypocrites.

Tafsir Al-Tabari

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