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قرآن ﴿ النبي أولى بالمؤمنين من أنفسهم وأزواجه أمهاتهم ﴾ الاحزاب ٦

واختلفوا في أنهن هل كن أمهات النساء المؤمنات قيل كن أمهات المؤمنين والمؤمنات جميعاً وقيل كن أمهات المؤمنين دون النساء روى الشعبي عن مسروق أن إمرأة قالت لعائشة رضي الله عنها قالت يا أمه فقالت لست لك بأم إنما أنا أم رجالكم فبان بهذا معنى هذه الأمومة وهو تحريم نكاحهن

تفسير البغوي

{ The Prophet is nearer to the believers than their own selves; and his wives are their mothers } Al-ahzab 6

They disagreed regarding whether or not they were the mothers of the believing women. It is said: They were the mothers of both the believing men and the believing women. But it is also said: They were the mothers of the believing men, not the women. Al-Sha’bi narrates from Masruq that a certain women said to ‘Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): Oh mother! But she said: I am not a mother to you; rather I am the mother of your men. And so by this the meaning of the motherhood is clear, this being the prohibition against marital relations with them.

Tafsir Al-Baghawi

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