قال الشافعي رحمة الله قال الله تبارك وتعالى لنبيه ﷺ ﴿ فلما قضى زيد منها وطراً زوجناكها ﴾ وقال تعالى ﴿ وإمرأة مؤمنة إن وهبت نفسها للنبي إن أراد النبي أن يستنكحها خالصة لك من دون المؤمنين ﴾ مع آيات سواهما ذكرها قال الشافعي رحمة الله سمى الله النكاح اسمين النكاح والتزويج وأبان أن الهبة لرسول الله ﷺ دون المؤمنين
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي كتاب النكاح باب الكلام الذي ينعقد به النكاح
Al-Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Allah Blessed and Exalted said to his Prophet (SAW) { And when Zaid fulfilled his desire from her, we married her to you } [Al-ahzab 37] and the Most High said { And any believing woman if she gives herself to the Prophet, if the Prophet wishes to seek marital relations from her, especially for you and not the other believers } [Al-ahzab 50], along with other verses similar to these two in what they refer to. Al-Shafi’i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Allah called marital relations by two names: marital relations [nikah] and marriage [tazweej], and made it clear that the gift was for the Messenger of Allah (SAW), not the other believers.
Al-Bayhaqi, Al-sunan Al-kubra [The Larger Compilation of Sunnah], The book of marital relations, Section: words by which the marital contract is established