top of page

عن ابي هريرة أن نبي الله ﷺ قال إذا جلس بين شُعبها الأربع ثم جهدها فقد وجب عليه الغسل
صحيح مسلم كتاب الحيض

قوله ﷺ إذا قعد بين شعبها الأربع ثم جهدها وفي رواية اشعبها إختلف العلماء في المراد بالشعب الأربع فقيل هي اليدان والرجلان وقيل الرجلان والفخذان وقيل الرجلان والشفران وإختار القاضي عياض أن المراد شعب الفرج الأربع والشعب النواحي واحدتها شعبة وأما من قال أشبعها فهو جمع شعب ومعنى جهدها حفرها كذا قاله الخطابي وقال غيره بلغ مشقتها يقال جهدته وأجهدته بلغت مشقته قال القاضي عياض رحمه الله تعالى الأولى أن يكون جهدها بمعنى بلغ جهده في العمل فيها والجهد الطاقة وهو إشارة إلى الحركة وتمكن صورة العمل وهو نحو قول من قال حفرها أي كدها بحركته وإلا فأي مشقة بلغ بها في ذلك والله أعلم

المنهاج في شرح صحيح مسلم للنووي كتاب الحيض باب بيان أن الجماع كان في أول الاسلام لا يوجب الغسل إلا أن ينزل المني وبيان نسخه وأن الغسل يجب بالجماع

Abu Huraira related that the Prophet of Allah (SAW) said: Whenever a man sits between the four limbs [shu’ab] of a woman and then exerts her [jahadaha], it is obligatory for him to wash.
- Sahih Muslim, The book of menstruation

Regarding His (SAW) words: Whenever a man sits between a woman’s four limbs [shu’abiha] and then exerts her; in another narration “ash’abiha”. Scholars have differed on the intended meaning of “the four limbs”; it is said that this refers to the two hands and the two legs, or the two legs and the two thighs, or the two legs and the two labia. Al-Qadi ‘Iyad opted for an intended meaning of the four sides of the vagina. The “shu’ab” are the parts; one part is a “shu’ba”, while there are those who say “ashba’ ”, the plural of shu’ab. And the meaning of “exerts her” is to drill her, which is what Al-Khatabi said. Others have said to cause her weariness and discomfort, as in the saying “she exerted him or wore him out, causing him discomfort.” Al-Qadi ‘Iyad (may Allah Most High have mercy on him) said it is more proper for “he exerted her” to mean that he reached his full effort in his task with her, where “effort” means force and capability, and this is an indication of the movement, and can indicate the nature of the task, similar to those who say “he drilled her”, that is, he exhausted her with his movement. Otherwise what discomfort could he produce in that? But Allah knows better.

Al-Nawawi, Al-minhaj fi Sharh Sahih Muslim [Open Path to Exposition of Sahih Muslim], The book of menstruation, Section: substantiating that in sex at the beginning of Islam, washing [ghusl] was not obligatory unless semen was discharged, and substantiating that this was abrogated and that washing is always obligatory upon sex

bottom of page